Truth, No 22, October 30, 2010
The 21st issue of Haqiqat covers some of the most debated issues in Afghanistan. The formation of the High Peace Council and alleged frauds and irregularities in the electoral process has generated intense debates and speculations in the media. As a result, 27 items of the present volume deals with talks about negotiations with the armed opposition groups, 14 on elections transparency, 3 on corruption and 3 on transitional justice.
The present issue also includes an interview with Sari Kouvo, Head of Afghanistan Program of the International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). During the interview, she makes the critical distinction between peace and what she describes as ‘power/terror balance’ and emphasizes inclusiveness and addressing difficult issues such as justice and accountability for the present Afghan reconciliation process to produce lasting outcomes.
Reconciliation with armed anti-government groups: The formation of the High Peace Council and election of Burhanuddin Rabbani as its Chairman and the dominance of mujahedin figures in its composition have been criticized by analysts. Many analysts see the presence of mujahedin figures like Rabbani who for years fought against the Taliban as obstacles to peace talks. Other issues like informal talks between the Afghan government and Taliban officials, the role of Pakistan and international community in the process, the presence of women in the HPC and Taliban’s rejection of the body have also figured prominently in the media.
Elections transparency: The Electoral Complaints Commission has said it has received enormous figures of complaints during and after the elections. The process of investigating these complaints has so far resulted into invalidation of votes in a number of polling centers and accusation of a number of candidates. While announcement of preliminary results has been postponed for the second time, the ECC claims it will punish perpetrators of frauds and reveal the names of those involved.
Corruption: The decree for assessment of salaries of high ranking state officials and a general pattern of criticism of the fight against corruption have also appeared in various media outlets.
Transitional justice: The ambiguity regarding the delays in releasing the UN reports on war crimes and the role of Afghan government have been discussed in the media. The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) has expressed its concerns regarding the likelihood of presence of perpetrators of human rights violation in the next parliament of the country.
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